WASTEWATER DISINFECTION RESOURCES
-
Many people encounter chlorine in their daily lives, whether it's as an ingredient in household bleach or an additive that sanitizes water in swimming pools. Chlorine is also used as an antiseptic, a bleaching agent in the production of paper and cloth, and to kill microorganisms in drinking water. But this familiar chemical is also extremely toxic. And because it's ubiquitous in many industries across the U.S., it often is released in chemical accidents and spills.
-
In this case study, read about an underdrain system that continues to operate as expected after 16 years of operation and appears to be in perfect condition.
-
During World Water Week, participants from every corner of the world are meeting to discuss solutions to the planet's greatest water challenges, such as poverty, the climate crisis, and biodiversity loss. This year's focus is on innovation at a time of unprecedented challenges.
-
Read about a wastewater treatment plant whose UV system was unable to reliably meet mandated disinfection requirements, and why it opted to switch to a chemical treatment solution.
-
Read about a utility that sought alternate disinfection process options to replace equipment that had reached the end of life.
-
Domestic cooking has taken a back seat across several developed economies, given the steady rise in the female workforce and subsequent lack of time. This, along with significant improvement in disposable incomes, has been playing a critical role in accelerating the shift toward processed food and beverages.
-
Water is an essential resource crucial to supporting the foundation of all lives on earth. However, the availability of fresh water in relatively small amounts has posed numerous challenges as it is critical to fulfil basic individual, agricultural, and environmental requirements.
-
A steady rise in the volumes of wastewater globally and growing environmental concerns have prompted countries to increase their water treatment capabilities, thus augmenting sodium hypochlorite sales.
-
In this case study, discover how a WWTP used a Mazzei aeration system to continue meeting its permit requirements without adding to the daily responsibilities of plant personnel.
-
Learn how wastewater treatment plants using UV technology can capitalize on retrofit options and what they can expect from them.
ABOUT WASTEWATER DISINFECTION
Wastewater disinfection takes place after primary, secondary and sometimes tertiary wastewater treatment. It is typically a final step to remove organisms from the treated water before the effluent is released back into the water system. Disinfection prevents the spread of waterborne diseases by reducing microbes and bacterial numbers to a regulated level.
A variety of physical and chemical methods are used to disinfect wastewater prior to it being released into natural waterways. Historically, the chemical agent of choice for municipal wastewater treatment has been chlorine, due to its disinfecting properties and low cost. However, the rising cost of chlorine and concerns that low chlorine concentrations can still be toxic to fish and other wildlife, has given rise to more physical methods of wastewater disinfection being adopted such as ozonation or ultraviolet (UV) light.
The use of ozone as a disinfection agent has the added benefit of increasing the dissolved oxygen content of the treated wastewater. However, because the ozone has to be generated, ozonation can require prohibitive up-front capital expenditure compared to traditional chlorination. UV disinfection has been growing in popularity as a wastewater disinfection method, in large part because of the life-cycle economics of the equipment and the fact that, like ozone, there is no toxic residual.