AMERICAN Linings And Coatings Manual

The principal standard covering cement lining is ANSI/AWWA C104/A21.4. This and other standards are referenced throughout this Section either by the full ANSI/AWWA designation or by only the AWWA numbering, such as AWWA C104.

Along with technical and metallurgical advancement in piping materials, research on lining requirements for pipe and fittings has resulted in the development of linings to meet many different service requirements. AMERICAN offers several types of linings, the most common being cement lining.